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Wills, Estates, and Guardianship

Wills and Estates - Where Do I Start?Please refer to the Where Do I Start (491 KB)  document for instruction on how to complete forms for a Grant of Probate or Letters of Administration.

If you wish to make a search requisition to determine if a matter has been probated or administered through the Supreme Court in the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador, please click REQUISITION FOR SEARCH.

There are fees involved in applying to the court for estate documents. For information regarding fees, please refer to the schedule of fees.

 

Probate

This is when a person dies with a Will. This is issued to one or more of the executors named in a will.

A Will (always referenced as Schedule A) MUST be signed on the back page by the following individuals:

Applicant
Person Proving the Will
Person taking the Oath proving the Will

All Schedules must be initialed by the Applicant and the Person taking the Oath.

Required If Applicable Attachments
  • Will
  • Codicil

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Administration

This is issued when the deceased has not made a will.

PLEASE NOTE that in ALL instances for Administration Applications you MUST be a resident of the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador to apply EXCEPT if you are requesting that Letters be GRANTED to the Registrar of the Supreme Court.

All Schedules must be initialed by the Applicant and the Person taking the Oath.

Required If Applicable Attachments
 

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Administration, CTA cum testamento annexo (With Will Annexed)

This is issued where there is a will but there is no executor named or when the executor is unable or unwilling to apply for the grant.

PLEASE NOTE that in ALL instances for Administration Applications you MUST be a resident of the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador to apply EXCEPT if you are requesting that Letters be GRANTED to the Registrar of the Supreme Court.

A Will (always referenced as Schedule A) MUST be signed on the back page by the following individuals:

Applicant
Person Proving the Will
Person taking the Oath proving the Will

All Schedules must be initialed by the Applicant and the Person taking the Oath.

Required If Applicable Attachments
  • Will
  • Codicil

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Administration, DBN (De Bonis Non)

This is issued where an administrator of an estate dies or becomes incapable of continuing with his or her duties after a grant is made, but prior to the completion of the administration.

PLEASE NOTE that in ALL instances for Administration Applications you MUST be a resident of the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador to apply EXCEPT if you are requesting that Letters be GRANTED to the Registrar of the Supreme Court.

All Schedules must be initialed by the Applicant and the Person taking the Oath.

Required If Applicable Attachments
  • Certified Copy of Previous Grant

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Administration CTA DBN

This is issued where there is a will but the executor or administrator CTA dies or becomes incapacitated and therefore is unable to continue with his or her duties after a grant is made, but prior to the completion of the administration (and there is no other person to step in to that position according to the terms of any will).

PLEASE NOTE that in ALL instances for Administration Applications you MUST be a resident of the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador to apply EXCEPT if you are requesting that Letters be GRANTED to the Registrar of the Supreme Court.

All Schedules must be initialed by the Applicant and the Person taking the Oath.

Required If Applicable Attachments
  • Certified Copy of Previous Grant

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Guardianship Minor

This is issued for when a person, who is under the age of majority (19 years), for a variety of reasons, needs help to make decisions with respect to their personal financial affairs. The most common reason is when there is a civil action outstanding and a guardian has to be appointed or when a minor has received an inheritance from a Will, etc.

Guardianship, minor (estate)

A grant of Guardianship (of the estate) is applied for when a person, for a variety of reasons, needs help to make decisions with respect to their personal financial affairs. They may be under the age of majority, suffer from a mental illness or other medical condition, or have a diminished capacity because of advanced age.

Guardianship, minor (person)

A grant of Guardianship (of the person) is applied for when a person is not able to make decisions with respect to their health or medical care and treatment. They may be under the age of majority or may not be able to communicate their wishes to doctors or care givers, and this enables the guardian to speak on their behalf in this respect. It does not give the guardian authority to make decisions with respect to financial affair.

Guardianship (Person) is rare and occurs when there is no next of kin. Guardianship (Estate) is the most common.

Please note that in most instances the Registrar of the Supreme Court is appointed as Guardian in a Guardianship, Minor estate. It is very rare for a parent or other next of kin to be appointed. As well, when the Registrar is appointed, the Guardianship Bond and Oath of Guardian documents are not required.

All Schedules must be initialed by the Applicant and the Person taking the Oath.

Required If Applicable Attachments
 

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Guardianship Mentally Incompetent Person

This is issued when a person is not able to make decisions with respect to their personal financial affairs or their health or medical care and treatment. They may not be able to communicate their wishes to doctors or care givers. They may suffer from a mental illness or other medical condition, or have a diminished capacity because of advanced age. An Affidavit from a medial doctor is required.

Guardianship, mentally disabled (estate)

A grant of Guardianship (of the estate) is applied for when a person, for a variety of reasons, needs help to make decisions with respect to their personal financial affairs. They may be under the age of majority, suffer from a mental illness or other medical condition, or have a diminished capacity because of advanced age.

Guardianship, mentally disabled (person)

A grant of Guardianship (of the person) is applied for when a person is not able to make decisions with respect to their health or medical care and treatment. They may be under the age of majority or may not be able to communicate their wishes to doctors or care givers, and this enables the guardian to speak on their behalf in this respect. It does not give the guardian authority to make decisions with respect to financial affair.

Guardianship (Person) is rare and occurs when there is no next of kin. Guardianship (Estate) is the most common.

All Schedules must be initialed by the Applicant and the Person taking the Oath.

Required If Applicable Attachments
  • Affidavit from Physician

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